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It's important to correctly identify the type of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can help you understand the habits of this colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate system of control.

Termite species are best identified by their soldier termites, which gets the most prominent features.

These termites are widely dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food sources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore widely for new food resources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite, sometimes called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in massive pieces of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They can also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They're more readily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, referred to as major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. They are only a major pest species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in tiny colonies that assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts function to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts go to my site (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite dust control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not visit this site right here degrade.

Baiting is often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits using even tiny residues of different pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil that is poisonous that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a poisonous chemical. This greatly lessens the termite population and may destroy the colony.

Repellent compounds, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, navigate to these guys for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where coverage is uncertain (by way of example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this function; Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new structure.