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It's important to correctly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This will help you understand the habits of the colony, find the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.

Species are best identified by their soldier termites, which gets the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres in the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food resources and feed lightly at numerous points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite called termite. They are normally found nesting in massive parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may, however, also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. They are only a major insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of the species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in small colonies that attack fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide best site among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to access the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations find more information of this construction, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a poisonous compound. This lessens the termite population and might destroy the colony.

Repellent chemicals, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new structure.