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It's important to correctly identify the type of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This will allow you to understand the customs of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate system of control.

Species are identified with their soldier termites, which gets the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.

These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food resources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research for new food resources and feed at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large parts of timber (especially older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous areas. They may also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively index nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. But they are only a insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of the species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes live in small colonies which attack fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite pest control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the check these guys out ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building since termites are still able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested structure. This anchor creates a zone or band of soil that is toxic the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a poisonous chemical. This reduces the termite population and may destroy the colony.

Repellent chemicals, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be more resilient where protection is uncertain (by way of instance, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often used for the perimeter of a new arrangement.